
Cast AlNiCo Magnets
The majority of AlNiCo magnets are cast, and AlNiCo 5 is the most commonly used grade among them. Cast AlNiCo magnets are made using standard foundry processes. Molten AlNiCo alloys with varying chemical compositions are melted in an induction furnace and poured into resin-bonded sand molds, after which the solidified material with a rough surface undergoes heat treatment and cooling.
The majority of AlNiCo magnets are cast, with AlNiCo 5 being the most commonly used grade. Cast AlNiCo magnets are produced through standard foundry processes. Molten AlNiCo alloys with specific chemical compositions are melted in an induction furnace and poured into resin-bonded sand molds. Once solidified, the rough-surfaced material undergoes heat treatment and cooling.
Cast AlNiCo magnets generally exhibit slightly higher magnetic performance than sintered AlNiCo magnets. These magnets can be classified as isotropic or anisotropic, depending on whether an orienting magnetic field is applied during the cooling process. To maximize magnetic properties, most cast AlNiCo magnets are made anisotropic. After the heat treatment process, the AlNiCo blanks are machined to achieve precise geometry and tolerances.


Manufacturing Process

Magnetic Properties
|
Grade |
Remanence |
Coercivity |
Max. Energy Product |
Temperature Coefficient |
Curie Temperature |
Max. Operating Temperature |
MMPA Standard |
||||
|
Br |
Hcb |
(BH)max |
%/℃ |
||||||||
|
mT |
Gs |
kA/m |
Oe |
kJ/m3 |
MGOe |
Br |
Hcj |
℃ |
℃ |
||
|
LN10 |
600 |
6000 |
40 |
500 |
10 |
1.2 |
-0.02 |
-0.03 |
810 |
450 |
AlNiCo3 |
|
LNG12 |
700 |
7000 |
44 |
550 |
12 |
1.5 |
-0.02 |
-0.03 |
810 |
450 |
AlNiCo2 |
|
LNG13 |
680 |
6800 |
48 |
600 |
13 |
1.63 |
-0.02 |
-0.03 |
810 |
450 |
|
|
LNG18 |
900 |
9000 |
48 |
600 |
18 |
2.25 |
-0.02 |
-0.03 |
850 |
450 |
AlNiCo4 |
|
LNG37 |
1200 |
12000 |
48 |
600 |
37 |
4.63 |
-0.02 |
-0.03 |
860 |
525 |
AlNiCo5 |
|
LNG40 |
1250 |
12500 |
48 |
600 |
40 |
5 |
-0.02 |
-0.03 |
860 |
525 |
|
|
LNG44 |
1250 |
12500 |
52 |
650 |
44 |
5.5 |
-0.02 |
-0.03 |
860 |
525 |
|
|
LNG52 |
1300 |
13000 |
56 |
700 |
52 |
6.5 |
-0.02 |
-0.03 |
860 |
525 |
AlNiCo5DG |
|
LNG60 |
1330 |
13300 |
60 |
750 |
60 |
7.5 |
-0.02 |
-0.03 |
860 |
525 |
AlNiCo5-7 |
|
LNGT18 |
580 |
5800 |
90 |
1130 |
18 |
2.25 |
-0.02 |
-0.03 |
860 |
550 |
AlNiCo7 |
|
LNGT28 |
1000 |
10000 |
58 |
720 |
28 |
3.5 |
-0.02 |
-0.03 |
860 |
525 |
AlNiCo6 |
|
LNGT32 |
800 |
8000 |
100 |
1250 |
32 |
4 |
-0.02 |
-0.03 |
860 |
550 |
AlNiCo8 |
|
LNGT38 |
800 |
8000 |
110 |
1380 |
38 |
4.75 |
-0.02 |
-0.03 |
860 |
550 |
|
|
LNGT44 |
850 |
8500 |
120 |
1500 |
44 |
5.5 |
-0.02 |
-0.03 |
860 |
550 |
|
|
LNGT48 |
900 |
9000 |
120 |
1500 |
48 |
6 |
-0.02 |
-0.03 |
860 |
550 |
|
|
LNGT60 |
950 |
9500 |
110 |
1380 |
60 |
7.5 |
-0.02 |
-0.03 |
860 |
550 |
|
|
LNGT72 |
1050 |
10500 |
112 |
1400 |
72 |
9 |
-0.02 |
-0.03 |
860 |
550 |
AlNiCo9 |
|
LNGT88 |
1100 |
11000 |
115 |
1450 |
88 |
11 |
-0.02 |
-0.03 |
860 |
550 |
|
|
LNGT36J |
700 |
7000 |
140 |
1750 |
36 |
4.5 |
-0.02 |
-0.03 |
860 |
550 |
AlNiCo8HC |
FAQ
Q1: What are the advantages of AlNiCo magnets?
A1:
- High-temperature resistance: Can function effectively at temperatures up to 550°C (1022°F).
- Corrosion resistance: Naturally resistant to oxidation, requiring no additional coating.
- Magnetic stability: Retains magnetism over time, even in harsh environments.
- Good machinability: Can be easily shaped, drilled, or cut to meet specific requirements.
- Variety of shapes: Available in bar, horseshoe, ring, and disc shapes for versatile applications.
- Strong residual induction: High magnetic flux density suitable for precision uses.
Q2: What are the uses of AlNiCo magnets?
A2:
- Electronic applications: Used in sensors, actuators, and electric meters for their stability.
- Automotive industry: Found in ignition systems, speedometers, and electric vehicle motors.
- Aerospace: Essential for instruments and navigation systems in high-temperature conditions.
- Industrial equipment: Utilized in magnetos, generators, and separators.
- Medical devices: Incorporated in MRI machines and diagnostic tools.
- Musical instruments: Widely used in electric guitar pickups and microphones.
- Research and education: Ideal for experiments and teaching due to their durability.
- Magnetic assemblies: Employed in clamping systems, magnetic chucks, and lifting devices.
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